Who is the most appropriate person to direct and conduct PPE?

• A. Licensed physician
• B. Athletic trainer
• C. Nurse practitioner
• D. Chiropractor

Answer: (A)

The main idea is who has the medical authority to oversee and interpret the preparticipation physical examination. This exam involves reviewing medical history, performing a physical exam, identifying risk factors, and deciding whether an athlete can participate or needs restrictions. A licensed physician is best suited for this role because of their training to evaluate medical risk, recognize conditions that could affect safety in sports, order appropriate follow-up as needed, and issue formal clearance or restrictions. While athletic trainers commonly coordinate the PPE, assist with screening elements, and handle logistics, they do not typically serve as the final medical authority for clearance. Nurse practitioners can perform exams within their scope, but many programs rely on physician oversight for definitive direction and responsibility. Chiropractors focus on musculoskeletal issues and are not generally the primary authority for comprehensive PPE decisions.