AAS abuse prevention strategies in athletic settings typically include which of the following?

• A. Drug testing programs
• B. Prevention programs
• C. Drug testing programs and prevention programs
• D. None of the above

Answer: (C)

The main idea is that effective AAS abuse prevention in athletic settings includes both drug testing and prevention programs. Drug testing programs create deterrence and help detect use, reinforcing standards and accountability. Prevention programs educate athletes about health risks, the consequences of misuse, and the skills to resist pressure, fostering a culture that discourages use. Using only one approach leaves gaps: testing alone may deter or detect misuse but doesn’t address why athletes start or continue using, while prevention alone may reduce initiation but not catch ongoing use. Therefore, combining both elements—testing and prevention programs—offers a more comprehensive and typical strategy.